Winter Feeding!

Feeding the birds is a rewarding and enjoyable hobby in the midst of chilly winter weather, and these easy winter bird feeding tips can help backyard birders make the most of their feeders during the coldest months of the year.

During the winter months there are many different backyard birds are easily attracted to a feeding station. Including chickadees, goldfinches, sparrows, nuthatches, blue jays and woodpeckers. 


Best Winter Bird feeders

To attract the greatest number of species in the winter, it is important to have a number of different bird feeders available.

Feeders will be most useful in the winter if they have a cover over feeding ports, perches and dispensing trays so seed is not buried during snowfalls or storms. Fly-through platform feeders are especially good designs for winter bird feeding.

Ideally, winter bird feeders should be placed in sheltered locations out of the most severe winds. Placing feeders closer to the house will be effective and will help keep the birds visible for indoor bird watching. At the same time, feeders should be placed near protective cover such as hedges or a brush pile to offer birds safety from predators. To minimize window collisions, place feeders no more than five feet away from a wall or window, and use window decals or other techniques to prevent collisions.

For birders’ convenience, large capacity feeders are preferred for winter feeding because they do not need to be refilled as frequently. This is only viable, however, if the seed is protected from moisture, otherwise it may grow mold before it is consumed. Covered feeders with large capacities are suitable, although platform feeders do not hold a lot of seeds they do allow more birds to feeds at the same time. Great when a flock of grosbeaks or finches come along.

Because natural food sources are scarcer in the winter, more birds may be attracted to backyard feeders and those feeders will need to be cleaned and sterilized regularly. Proper cleaning will minimize mold and other unhealthy conditions that could foster disease among backyard bird populations. When cleaning, discard soggy seed or seed encased in ice, and let the feeder dry before refilling if possible.

Foods for Birds in Winter

Most birds that visit backyards in snowy weather thrive on seeds, since insects and fruit are harder to find naturally during the winter. The best foods to offer birds in colder weather have a high fat or oil content that will provide abundant energy for winter survival.
 
Nutritious foods for birds include: Black oil sunflower, white millet, nyjer, peanut halves and peanuts in the shell!

Birds need to burn more calories in the winter just to stay warm.  Suet is considered a good high energy food. Suet feeders are a favorite of woodpeckers and other insect-eating birds

When choosing birdseed and other foods for winter feeding, take into consideration which bird species are present in the winter and what foods they prefer to avoid excess wasted seed. Many birders also prefer to use no-mess seed mixes such as hulled sunflower seeds in the winter to avoid several months’ of hull accumulation beneath feeders in the spring.

To properly store seed, it should be kept in a cool, dry place that is protected from bugs and rodents. Choose a metal storage bin that will be easy to access all winter, and one that can be easily manipulated while wearing gloves and bulky coats.


More tips for winter bird feeding success:

• Clean off feeders, platforms and perches after each storm so seed is easily accessible.
• Leave fruit and berries on trees, hedges and bushes to provide a natural source of food throughout the winter.
• Add a heated birdbath to your backyard or place a safe heating element in a regular birdbath to provide birds with liquid water.
• Stamp or shovel snow around feeders to provide easier access to spilled seed for ground feeding birds.
• Leave nesting boxes and birdhouses up all year round to provide winter roosting sites.

With care and consideration, backyard birding can be an exhilarating hobby throughout the winter, with birdsong and backyard visits to brighten the coldest, darkest days of the season.

Feed the Birds...

Autumn is a great time to feed the birds, and not only will your resident backyard birds appreciate a delicious buffet, but birds getting ready to migrate will also stop by for a snack. Not top mention the juvenile birds who still have hearty appetites. 

 

Birds have many different types of diets and an array of feeding preferences, understanding what and how birds eat is the first step toward attracting them with food.What foods are best to offer autumn birds? While feeding needs will change throughout the season and depending on which birds are visiting your feeders,

the following foods are good bets for fall bird feeding.

 

Sunflower Seeds… 

 Black oil, striped or hulled, are the single best food to offer birds in any season. They are high in nutritious oil and easy for the birds to eat. They can be offered in platform, tray, hopper or tube feeders. If you have ever grown sunflowers, you would have seen birds devour the seeds as soon as they appear.

 

Suet…a is a high energy food ideal for fall birds. There are many ways to offer suet, including cakes, balls and plugs that come in many blends      flavors. Place suet in cages or soften it to fill holes in a suet log for woodpeckers, 

nuthatches and chickadees. Pellets or chopped suet can be put in platform feeders and trays.

 

Nyjer…seed is the favorite food of many finches. Goldfinches, siskins and redpolls are all especially fond of this high-oil seed, and will happily cling to sock or mesh feeders to eat. Use a tray or fine mesh net beneath the feeder to catch spilled hulls and make cleanup easy. Finches generally movearound in the fall. Your summer finches will leave and others will arrive. ­­­ By keeping your feeders clean and filled will entice them to your yard.

White millet… is a starchy grain that is preferred by sparrows, juncos, and mourning doves. Because many of these birds are ground feeders, offer millet in open tray or platform feeders, or sprinkle it among fallen leaves for birds that forage in the leaf litter.

Custom Mixed Seed… are great in any season. In the fall, offer a mix with seeds that are preferred by the birds you are trying to attract. Avoid mixes with a lot of fillers such as milo and oats, however, because songbirds may not eat those seeds as readily, leaving them behind for less desirable birds such as pigeons. Offer mixed seeds in any feeder, including platforms,trays, hoppers and tubes.

Peanuts… are a great autumn food for birds, and many jays will cache nuts for a winter food supply. You can offer peanut halves in tube feeders for chickadees, nuthatches and woodpeckers. Blue jays are easily attracted to peanuts in the shell in a peanut wreath. However, avoid feeding birds salted or flavored nuts.

Natural foods… left in your yard after the summer ends are great for migrating birds. Fruit trees can attract a wide variety of hungry birds in autumn, as can seeds from ornamentals grasses, spent flowers and old berries still clinging to your bushes. Leave your leaf litter intact in your yard for birds to forage for seeds, insects and nuts – and it's a great excuse to avoid raking!

The way to a bird’s heart truly is through its stomach, and it’s easy to attract birds with food. By understanding what birds eat and the best foods to use to entice them, backyard birders can attract a wide variety of different species to their backyard buffet.